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| #include "../3rdParty/svpng/svpng.inc" #include "../Chapter5/Sphere.h" #include "../Chapter5/CollisibleList.h" #include "Camera.h" #include <cstdio> #include <limits> #include <random> #include <functional>
const int WIDTH = 640; const int HEIGHT = 480;
using byte = unsigned char;
void paint(byte *d, int x, int y, Color3f color, float alpha) { d += 4 * ((HEIGHT - y - 1) * WIDTH + x); d[0] = 255 * color.r; d[1] = 255 * color.g; d[2] = 255 * color.b; d[3] = 255 * alpha; }
Color3f mix(const Color3f &a, const Color3f &b, float t) { return a * (1.0f - t) + b * t; }
Color3f paint(const Ray &r, const Collisible &obj) { CollideRecord rec; if (obj.collide(r, 0.0f, std::numeric_limits<float>::max(), rec)) return 0.5f * (rec.normal + Vector3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
Vector3f dir = r.getDir(); float t = 0.5f * (dir.y + 1.0f); return mix({1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.5f, 0.7f, 1.0f}, t); }
int main() { byte d[4 * WIDTH * HEIGHT]; FILE *f = fopen("ch6.png", "wb");
Camera camera({0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, {-2.0f, -1.5f, -1.0f}, {4.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 3.0f, 0.0f});
std::uniform_real_distribution<float> dis; std::mt19937 engine; auto gen = std::bind(dis, engine);
CollisibleList list; Collisible *obj[2]; obj[0] = new Sphere({0, 0, -1}, 0.5); obj[1] = new Sphere({0, -100.5, -1}, 100);
list.add(obj[0]); list.add(obj[1]);
const int SAMPLE_TIMES = 100; for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) { Color3f col; for (int i = 0; i < SAMPLE_TIMES; i++) { float u = (float)(x + gen()) / WIDTH; float v = (float)(y + gen()) / HEIGHT; col += paint(camera.getRay(u, v), list); } col /= SAMPLE_TIMES; paint(d, x, y, col, 1.0f); } }
delete obj[0]; delete obj[1]; svpng(f, WIDTH, HEIGHT, d, 1); fclose(f); }
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